Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers a unique travel experience with its incredible cultural diversity, pristine rainforests, and spectacular diving spots. This comprehensive guide will help you plan your journey to one of the world's most fascinating destinations.

Essential Planning & Requirements

 

Visa Information

- Tourist visas are required for most nationalities - Apply for a visa on arrival (available at major ports of entry) - 60-day tourist visas are standard - Passport must be valid for at least 6 months - Proof of onward travel may be required

Health Requirements

- Yellow fever vaccination certificate (if arriving from affected countries) - Malaria prophylaxis strongly recommended - Up-to-date routine vaccinations - Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential

Best Time to Visit

 

Dry Season (May to October)

- Best time for hiking and outdoor activities - More reliable flight schedules - Better road conditions - Ideal for cultural festivals

Wet Season (November to April)

- Higher rainfall and humidity - Some roads may become impassable - Lower tourist numbers - Better prices for accommodation

Getting There

 

Air Travel

- Main gateway: Jacksons International Airport (Port Moresby) - Major carriers serving PNG: - Air Niugini - Qantas - Virgin Australia - Philippine Airlines

Entry Points

- Port Moresby (main international airport) - Rabaul - Mount Hagen - Lae

Getting Around

 

Domestic Travel

- Internal flights are the primary mode of transport between regions - Air Niugini and PNG Air operate domestic routes - Limited road network between major cities - Boat services along the coast and to islands

Local Transportation

- PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles) for local travel - Taxis in major cities (use registered companies) - Boat hire in coastal areas - Organized tours for remote areas

Where to Stay

 

Port Moresby

- International hotels - Business hotels - Guesthouses - Serviced apartments

Regional Areas

- Eco-lodges - Mission guesthouses - Village stays - Adventure lodges

Must-See Destinations

 

Cultural Highlights

- Goroka Show (September) - Mount Hagen Cultural Show - Sepik River villages - Trobriand Islands

Natural Attractions

- Kokoda Track - Mount Wilhelm - Varirata National Park - Kimbe Bay for diving

Historical Sites

- War memorials - Colonial buildings in Port Moresby - Traditional villages - Ancient trade routes

Safety Considerations

 

General Safety

- Travel with organized tours when possible - Avoid walking alone, especially at night - Use hotel transport services - Keep valuables secure - Stay informed about local conditions

Health Safety

- Drink bottled water only - Eat at reputable establishments - Carry basic medical supplies - Know location of nearest medical facilities

Cultural Etiquette

 

Social Customs

- Ask permission before taking photographs - Dress modestly - Respect local customs and traditions - Learn basic Tok Pisin phrases

Village Visits

- Always arrange through proper channels - Bring small gifts when visiting villages - Follow local protocols - Show respect to village elders

What to Pack

 

Essential Items

- Insect repellent - Sun protection - Rain gear - Conservative clothing - First-aid kit - Water purification methods

Technical Gear

- Camera equipment - Power adapters - Backup battery packs - Basic camping gear if hiking

Food and Dining

 

Local Cuisine

- Fresh seafood - Root crops - Local fruits - Traditional mumu (earth oven cooking)

Dining Tips

- Try local markets for fresh produce - Hotel restaurants for Western food - Carry snacks when traveling - Be cautious with street food

Money Matters

 

Currency

- Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK) - ATMs available in major cities - Credit cards accepted in larger establishments - Carry cash for rural areas

Costs

- Accommodation: Moderate to expensive - Food: Reasonable in local establishments - Transport: Can be expensive - Tours: Premium pricing

Communication

 

Staying Connected

- Purchase local SIM card - Limited internet in rural areas - International roaming available - Satellite phones for remote travel

Sustainable Tourism

 

Environmental Responsibility

- Minimize plastic use - Respect wildlife - Follow designated trails - Support eco-friendly accommodations

Cultural Preservation

- Support local artisans - Participate in community tourism - Learn about local traditions - Respect sacred sites

Emergency Information

 

Important Contacts

- Local police: 112 - Medical emergencies: 111 - Embassy contacts - Travel insurance details Remember that Papua New Guinea is a developing country with unique challenges and rewards. Proper planning, respect for local customs, and flexibility in your itinerary will help ensure a memorable and safe journey.