Introduction

Latvia, a Baltic gem nestled between Estonia and Lithuania, offers visitors a rich blend of medieval history, pristine nature, and modern urban culture. From the enchanting capital of Riga to the pristine beaches of the Baltic coast, Latvia presents an unforgettable travel experience.

Getting There

 

By Air

The main gateway is Riga International Airport (RIX), which connects with major European cities through carriers like airBaltic, Lufthansa, and Ryanair. Direct flights are available from: - London (3 hours) - Berlin (2 hours) - Stockholm (1.5 hours) - Helsinki (1 hour)

By Land

Latvia is accessible by bus or train from neighboring countries: - Regular bus services connect Riga with Tallinn, Estonia (4.5 hours) - Trains run between Riga and Moscow, Russia (16 hours) - Bus connections to Vilnius, Lithuania (4 hours)

Best Time to Visit

 

Summer (June-August)

Peak tourist season with temperatures around 20-25°C (68-77°F). Perfect for: - Beach activities along the Baltic coast - Outdoor festivals and events - Exploring national parks

Spring/Autumn (April-May/September-October)

Shoulder season with mild weather and fewer tourists: - Beautiful autumn colors in September - Spring blossoms in April - More affordable accommodation rates

Winter (November-March)

Cold with temperatures below freezing, offering: - Christmas markets in December - Winter sports opportunities - Lower tourist numbers and prices

Where to Stay

 

Riga

The capital offers accommodation for all budgets: - Old Town: Historic hotels in UNESCO-listed buildings - Central District: Modern hotels and business accommodations - Quiet Center: Boutique hotels in Art Nouveau buildings

Other Destinations

- Jurmala: Beach resorts and spa hotels - Sigulda: Guesthouses near nature trails - Kuldiga: Charming bed & breakfasts in historic settings

Must-See Destinations

 

Riga

- Old Town (Vecrīga): UNESCO World Heritage site - Art Nouveau District: World's largest collection - Central Market: Housed in former Zeppelin hangars - House of the Blackheads: Stunning medieval architecture

Beyond Riga

- Jurmala: Famous resort town with 26km of sandy beach - Sigulda: Medieval castles and adventure activities - Rundale Palace: Baroque architectural masterpiece - Gauja National Park: Latvia's largest national park

Local Transportation

 

Within Cities

- Extensive public transport in Riga (buses, trams, trolleybuses) - Bolt and Yandex ride-sharing services - Bicycle rentals in major cities

Between Cities

- Regular train services operated by Pasažieru Vilciens - Comfortable intercity buses - Car rental available from major agencies

Cultural Tips

 

Etiquette

- Latvians appreciate punctuality - Handshaking is common in formal situations - Remove shoes when entering someone's home - Tipping 10% is customary in restaurants

Language

- Official language is Latvian - Russian is widely spoken - English is common in tourist areas and among younger people

Budget Considerations

 

Daily Budget Guidelines

- Budget: €30-50/day (hostels, public transport, budget meals) - Mid-range: €80-150/day (decent hotels, restaurants, activities) - Luxury: €200+/day (top hotels, fine dining, private tours)

Money Matters

- Currency: Euro (EUR) - ATMs widely available in cities - Credit cards accepted in most establishments - Keep some cash for small purchases and rural areas

Safety Tips

- Latvia is generally very safe for tourists - Take normal precautions in crowded areas - Keep valuables in hotel safes - Be careful with belongings in public transport

Practical Information

 

Essential Items

- Valid passport (and visa if required) - Travel insurance - European plug adapter - Comfortable walking shoes - Weather-appropriate clothing

Emergency Contacts

- Emergency number: 112 - Police: 110 - Medical emergency: 113 - Tourist police: +371 67181818

When to Book

 

Advance Booking Recommendations

- Flights: 2-3 months ahead for best prices - Hotels: 1-2 months ahead, especially in summer - Popular restaurants: Few days in advance - Tours: Can usually be booked upon arrival Follow this guide to make the most of your Latvian adventure, whether you're interested in history, nature, culture, or simply relaxing on the Baltic coast.